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| honorific-suffix = | title = 114th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark | image = | caption = | enthroned = 19 February 1944 | ended = 31 August 1945 | predecessor = John XIX | successor = Joseph II | monastic tonsure = 1888 | ordination = | consecration = | other_post = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = El-Mahalla El-Kubra, Egypt | death_date = | death_place = Cairo, Egypt | buried = Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral (Azbakeya) | nationality = Egyptian | religion = Coptic Orthodox Christian | residence = Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral (Azbakeya) |feast_day = 31 August (25 Mesra in the Coptic Calendar) | parents = | spouse = | children = | alma_mater = | signature = }} Pope Macarius III of Alexandria (Abba Macari III), 114th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. Before becoming a Pope he was the Metropolitan of Asyut in Egypt. He is the second Metropolitan to become a Pope in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The first Metropolitan to become a Pope was Pope John XIX 〔History of the Coptic Church, Iris Habib Elmasry〕 Due to him accepting the post there was a disagreement between him and Habib Elmasry who was the secretary of the General Congregation Council (Elmagles Elmelly Ela'am) of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria at some stage. Mr Elmasry was the father of the Coptic historian Iris Habib Elmasry and she had documented these incidents in her book about the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church.〔 During his pontificate, he did not ordain any Bishop or Metropolitan and this was taken as a symbol of his regret to accepting the position of the Pope of Alexandria despite being a Metropolitan beforehand.〔 He issued a historic document on 22 February 1944, its primary purpose was to repair monasteries and update the monks scientifically and spiritually, and to hold monastery heads accountable. This led to a major split between the Holy Synod and General Congregation Council (Elmagles Elmelly Ela'am). On 7 June 1944, the Holy Synod submitted an appeal to the Pope and to the Minister of Justice on the personal status law for non-Muslims Egyptians, because it destroyed a law of the Coptic Church also affects secrets of the mysteries of the church and two sacrament, that of marriage and priesthood. This conflict continued for a while and The Holy Synod and General Congregation Council could not be reconciled. Pope Macarius failed to reconcile them, and abandon the capital headquarters and went into exile in Helwan. He later went to the Eastern monasteries accompanied by bishops and settled in Monastery of Saint Anthony in the Red Sea. then to the Monastery of Saint Paul the Anchorite. These incidents were painful among the Coptic people. When the Prime Minister learned of this matter, he worked on resolving the issue, and the Pope returned from the monastery and was received by the people in a great celebration. ==See also== *Patriarch of Alexandria *Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria *The Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria *List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria *Oriental Orthodoxy *Christianity in Africa *Eastern Orthodoxy *Egypt 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pope Macarius III of Alexandria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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